Bollywood, or B-Town, is one of the largest and most successful film industries in the world. Known for its vibrant music, colorful costumes, and iconic dance sequences, Bollywood films have become synonymous with Indian culture. However, when it comes to classical arts such as Indian classical music and dance, B-Town has a checkered history.
Classical music and dance are deeply rooted in Indian culture and have been celebrated for centuries. They are considered an integral part of the cultural heritage of the country. The various forms of Indian classical dance include Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, and Kathak. Similarly, Indian classical music includes Hindustani and Carnatic music, both of which have their unique styles and traditions.
While there have been attempts by some filmmakers to incorporate elements of classical arts into their movies, more often than not, they have done so superficially, merely using them as a backdrop for song-and-dance sequences. In such cases, classical music and dance become reduced to mere ornaments, stripped of their authenticity and depth. By failing to engage with the rich cultural traditions that these arts represent, B-Town disrupts the continuity between past and present.
One of the reasons why classical arts find little space in B-Town is due to the perception that they are too elitist and niche to appeal to a broad audience. Bollywood filmmakers prefer to cater to the mainstream taste, and hence, they tend to stick to formulaic plots and sensationalism. However, many contemporary artists and intellectuals argue that popularizing classical arts does not mean diluting them; rather, it is about making them accessible and relevant to the masses without compromising their artistic integrity.
Fortunately, there are filmmakers who have successfully integrated Indian classical arts into their movies. Directors like Mani Ratnam, Sanjay Leela Bhansali, and Guru Dutt have used classical-inspired scores and dance sequences to elevate their films. These instances show that by imbuing the film with classical aesthetics, B-Town can create a distinctive fusion of the past and present, resulting in a unique cinematic experience.
There is clearly a need for more nuanced engagement between B-Town and classical arts. Indian cinema has always been an important medium for cultural exchange and representation, and by embracing classical arts, it can contribute to the preservation and dissemination of India's rich cultural heritage. If Bollywood filmmakers were to adopt these art forms with authenticity and sensitivity rather than just for entertainment or as a superficial enrichment to its glamour, they could strengthen Indian cinema and deepen its connection to the country's cultural roots.