Equivocation Tickets

Equivocation is a term used in theater to describe the act of using ambiguous language in order to deceive or mislead others. It refers to language that has more than one possible interpretation, which allows the speaker to avoid giving a direct answer or commitment. Equivocation is an essential tool for playwrights and actors alike, as it can be used to create drama and intrigue on stage.

One of the most famous uses of equivocation in theater is in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The play revolves around the protagonist’s journey from being a nobleman to a tyrant, driven by his ambition and lust for power. The witches’ prophecies are a pivotal part of the plot, and they use equivocal language to deceive Macbeth into believing he is destined to become king. When Macbeth asks whether he will become king, the witches reply, “All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” This prophecy is deliberately vague, as it could refer to Macbeth becoming king through legitimate means or by violent overthrow.

As the play progresses, Macbeth becomes increasingly mistrustful and paranoid, relying on equivocation himself to protect his own plans. When he discovers that Banquo’s children will also be kings, he hires murderers to kill Banquo, but tells them only half of the truth: “I require a clearness; and withal, that shall make honor of my quarrel… Thou shalt be what thou art promised.” By using ambiguous language, Macbeth is able to maintain plausible deniability about his intentions.

Equivocation is also commonly used in modern theater, especially in political dramas and thrillers. In David Mamet’s play Oleanna, a college professor is accused of sexual harassment by a female student, and the dialogue is full of equivocations and misunderstandings. In Aaron Sorkin’s A Few Good Men, a military lawyer uses equivocation as part of his defense strategy in a court martial trial.

Overall, equivocation is an essential tool for playwrights and actors in creating drama and tension on stage. Its use allows characters to deceive, mislead, and manipulate others while maintaining plausible deniability. It is a powerful way to create intrigue and complexity in storytelling, and has been used effectively throughout theatrical history.