Soldier songs have been a prominent genre of music for centuries, serving as a means to express the experiences and emotions of soldiers in different wars. From ancient Greek chant to medieval troubadour ballads and modern-day pop tunes, soldier songs have found their way into various musical traditions. Classical opera, thanks to its dramatic scope and musical richness, has been no exception to this trend.
Historically, soldier songs were typically linked to military campaign songs, used to boost morale, rally troops, remember comrades and confront enemies. Examples range from the legendary Shout For Joy at Agincourt to Today We Live and Tomorrow We Die. They often celebrate heroism, patriotism and sacrifice, emphasizing unity against adversity.
In classical opera, the military theme appears frequently both as an element of the plot and as a source of musical inspiration. Many operas depict war and military battles, drawing parallels between the conflicts on stage and those happening in real life. Soldiers are portrayed as heroes or villains, victims or aggressors, and their songs reflect this diversity of attitudes.
One of the most famous operatic depictions of soldiers is Verdi's "Il Trovatore". Here, the soldier-song canzone is sung by Manrico, the main male protagonist, during a tense moment of the battle against the Count di Luna's army. The song, entitled "Di quella pira", is a stirring tribute to love, courage and glory, uniting Manrico's friends and fellow warriors in a powerful chorus that seals his fate.
Another operatic example is Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro" which includes two military arias. One of them, "Non più andrai", is sung by Figaro himself as he mocks the foppish young page Cherubino, who has just joined the army. The aria humorously praises the joys of life outside of the military, contrasting with the regimented discipline of army life. The other aria, "Porgi Amor", is sung by the Countess and expresses her sadness and longing for her husband, who is absent due to military duties.
Soldier songs have played a significant role in music history, reflecting the times in which they have been written. In classical opera, they have added color and depth to stories and characters, enriching musical language and evoking empathy from audiences. Timeless classics like "Il Trovatore" or "The Marriage of Figaro" remind us that soldier songs can transcend their origins and become works of art that speak to our humanity.