The Wizard of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum in 1900, has become a beloved classic of children's literature and has been adapted into many different forms throughout the years. However, it was the 1939 movie adaptation starring Judy Garland that made The Wizard of Oz a cultural phenomenon and cemented it as a timeless story that still captivates audiences today.
In relation to theater, The Wizard of Oz has had a significant impact on the stage. The story first made its way to the stage in 1902 as a musical extravaganza, which toured the country extensively. Since then, there have been countless stage adaptations, including an annual production at the outdoor Ampitheater in Muny Park in St. Louis, Missouri since 1942. However, it was the 2011 Broadway production, titled The Wizard of Oz: A New Musical Adaptation, that brought the beloved story back to the forefront of theater.
With a book by John Kane and music and lyrics by Harold Arlen and E. Y. Harburg, the new adaptation featured some of the most memorable songs from the 1939 movie, such as "Over the Rainbow," as well as new songs that added depth to the show's characters. The production also used innovative technology, such as projections and puppets, to bring the magical world of Oz to life on stage.
The Broadway production garnered mixed reviews but still managed to draw large crowds, especially families with young children. It also received a Tony nomination for Best Costume Design, thanks to the dazzling costumes and makeup that transformed the actors into familiar characters like the Cowardly Lion, Tin Man, and Scarecrow.
Lou Lumenick of the New York Post praised the production, stating that "when this production hits full throttle, it can be irresistible theater" and calling it "a massively crowd-pleasing spectacle." He also noted that "what really makes the show soar is the winning portrayals of Dorothy and her companions," citing the performances of Danielle Wade, Jamie McKnight, Mike Jackson, and Lee MacDougall as particularly memorable.
The enduring popularity of The Wizard of Oz can be attributed to its timeless themes of friendship, courage, and resilience in the face of adversity. As Lumenick notes, "there's something reassuring about The Wizard of Oz that has helped it endure for generations." Its presence in theater continues to provide a sense of wonder and magic to audiences of all ages, making it a classic that will likely continue to be adapted for generations to come.